The Sourdough School

BALM – Proven as one of the healthiest approaches to bread in the world.

Based in the walled gardens of Dr. Vanessa Kimbell's beautiful Victorian home in rural Northamptonshire, UK, we tutor individuals and train bakers and healthcare professionals in Baking as Lifestyle Medicine (BALM). Personalising bread to your lifestyle, gut microbiome, and unique genetics for optimal health—tailoring fermentation, fibre, and diversity so that your daily bread becomes the foundation of your health.

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Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Research Library

Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Research Library

Comprising seven principles and reflecting over 20 years of research. The Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Protocol ( BALM Protocol ) is an evidence-based approach.  The foundation of BALM is in The Six Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine. The framework guides everything we do at The Sourdough School and The Sourdough Club.


This library embodies a comprehensive and holistic approach to the study of baking, eating, and sharing bread, encompassing a diverse range of interconnected topics. Reflecting the complexity of this approach, the research covers various areas such as breadmaking, nutrition, fermentation, lifestyle medicine, sleep science, stress management, physical activity, non-communicable diseases, and the gut microbiome, with a strong focus on the mechanisms of fermentation.

By integrating these diverse fields of study, the library offers a multifaceted perspective on the many aspects that contribute to our relationship with bread and its impact on our well-being. This holistic approach acknowledges the complexity of the subject matter and encourages a deeper understanding of the interconnected factors that influence our health and overall quality of life through the lens of breadmaking and consumption.

Students can use the catalogue to search but must be logged in to do so.

How do we use the studies?

Every recipe, every lesson, and every ingredient in The School and the Club is meticulously researched, and we link back to the research in this library.

Creating and maintaining our research library has taken hundreds of hours and significant resources. From the beginning, Vanessa has written plain English "translations" of each study to make the information more accessible and understandable for a wider audience. Although academic studies are linked to each review, several obstacles inspired us to share this knowledge freely:

  1. Limited access to studies: In the past, many studies were only available to those affiliated with academic institutions. While this has improved over the years, we believe that knowledge should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or affiliation.
  2. Difficulty understanding academic language: Even when studies are publicly available, many people struggle to interpret the complex language used in academic research. By providing plain English summaries, we aim to bridge this gap and make research findings more comprehensible to a wider audience.
  3. Translating knowledge into practical applications: Understanding the results of a study doesn't always equate to knowing how to apply that knowledge to everyday life, such as incorporating it into one's diet. Our library helps readers of our books gain a deeper understanding of the research behind them and offers practical guidance on incorporating the findings into their lives.

Vanessa firmly believes that making knowledge accessible and available is a way to disrupt the influence of large food conglomerates that produce addictive ultra-processed foods. We view knowledge-sharing as a vital component of our social justice strategy, empowering people to make informed decisions about their diets and overall well-being.

By sharing our research library freely, we encourage everyone to bake, eat, and share knowledge, promoting a more equitable and health-conscious society.

Bioactive Compounds and Health-Promoting Properties of Berry Fruits: A Review

SCFA and gut health

Gut Fermentation of Dietary Fibres: Physico-Chemistry of Plant Cell Walls and Implications for Health

wheat bran health benefits

Wheat bran: its composition and benefits to health, a European perspective

polyphenols and gut microbiome review

Dietary Polyphenols and Human Gut Microbiota: a Review

Emulsifiers and the gut microbiota

Dietary emulsifiers directly alter human microbiota composition and gene expression ex vivo potentiating intestinal inflammation

health benefits of fermented beverages

Fermented beverages with health-promoting potential: Past and future perspectives

kvass composition

Microbial and chemical analysis of a kvass fermentation

khorasan wheat and the gut micro biome

Impact of Kamut® Khorasan on gut microbiota and metabolome in healthy volunteers

wheat and bacterial strains

Prebiotic effect of soluble fibres from modern and old durum-type wheat varieties on Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains

Khorasan and anti inflammation

Role of Kamut® brand khorasan wheat in the counteraction of non-celiac wheat sensitivity and oxidative damage

Glyphosate and health

Glyphosate’s Suppression of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Amino Acid Biosynthesis by the Gut Microbiome: Pathways to Modern Diseases

bread crumb and Gut health

The gastro?intestinal tract as the major site of biological action of dietary melanoidins

The gut micro biome

A dynamic partnership : Celebrating our gut flora

Rye bread and effect on CVD

Effects of whole grain rye, with and without resistant starch type 2 supplementation, on glucose tolerance, gut hormones, inflammation and appetite regulation in an 11–14.5 hour perspective; a randomized controlled study in healthy subjects

Diet and gut micro biome

The impact of the gut microbiota on human health: an integrative review

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