Reference Number: 390
Year: 2013
Link: Link to original paper
Health: Cancer | Diabetes | Weight Management
Nutrition: Prebiotic | Resistant starch
Summary
Ongoing research to develop digestion-resistant starch for human health promotion integrates the disciplines of starch chemistry, agronomy, analytical chemistry, food science, nutrition, pathology, and microbiology. The objectives of this research include identifying components of starch structure that confer digestion resistance, developing novel plants and starches, and modifying foods to incorporate these starches. Furthermore, recent and ongoing studies address the impact of digestion-resistant starches on the prevention and control of chronic human diseases, including diabetes, colon cancer, and obesity. This review provides a transdisciplinary overview of this field, including a description of types of resistant starches; factors in plants that affect digestion resistance; methods for starch analysis; challenges in developing food products with resistant starches; mammalian intestinal and gut bacterial metabolism; potential effects on gut microbiota; and impacts and mechanisms for the prevention and control of colon cancer, diabetes, and obesity. Although this has been an active area of research and considerable progress has been made, many questions regarding how to best use digestion-resistant starches in human diets for disease prevention must be answered before the full potential of resistant starches can be realized.
What does this mean for a baker?
This study highlights the importance of resistant starch and it’s effects on the diversity of the gut microbiome. By increasing the length of the fermentation process, we can increase the amount of resistant starch present in the bread which supports the growth of positive gut microbes, as well as having other health benefits such as the ability to lower blood sugar levels.
