The Sourdough School

BALM – Proven as one of the healthiest approaches to bread in the world.

Based in the walled gardens of Dr. Vanessa Kimbell's beautiful Victorian home in rural Northamptonshire, UK, we tutor individuals and train bakers and healthcare professionals in Baking as Lifestyle Medicine (BALM). Personalising bread to your lifestyle, gut microbiome, and unique genetics for optimal health—tailoring fermentation, fibre, and diversity so that your daily bread becomes the foundation of your health.

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Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Research Library

Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Research Library

Comprising seven principles and reflecting over 20 years of research. The Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Protocol ( BALM Protocol ) is an evidence-based approach.  The foundation of BALM is in The Six Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine. The framework guides everything we do at The Sourdough School and The Sourdough Club.


This library embodies a comprehensive and holistic approach to the study of baking, eating, and sharing bread, encompassing a diverse range of interconnected topics. Reflecting the complexity of this approach, the research covers various areas such as breadmaking, nutrition, fermentation, lifestyle medicine, sleep science, stress management, physical activity, non-communicable diseases, and the gut microbiome, with a strong focus on the mechanisms of fermentation.

By integrating these diverse fields of study, the library offers a multifaceted perspective on the many aspects that contribute to our relationship with bread and its impact on our well-being. This holistic approach acknowledges the complexity of the subject matter and encourages a deeper understanding of the interconnected factors that influence our health and overall quality of life through the lens of breadmaking and consumption.

Students can use the catalogue to search but must be logged in to do so.

How do we use the studies?

Every recipe, every lesson, and every ingredient in The School and the Club is meticulously researched, and we link back to the research in this library.

Creating and maintaining our research library has taken hundreds of hours and significant resources. From the beginning, Vanessa has written plain English "translations" of each study to make the information more accessible and understandable for a wider audience. Although academic studies are linked to each review, several obstacles inspired us to share this knowledge freely:

  1. Limited access to studies: In the past, many studies were only available to those affiliated with academic institutions. While this has improved over the years, we believe that knowledge should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or affiliation.
  2. Difficulty understanding academic language: Even when studies are publicly available, many people struggle to interpret the complex language used in academic research. By providing plain English summaries, we aim to bridge this gap and make research findings more comprehensible to a wider audience.
  3. Translating knowledge into practical applications: Understanding the results of a study doesn't always equate to knowing how to apply that knowledge to everyday life, such as incorporating it into one's diet. Our library helps readers of our books gain a deeper understanding of the research behind them and offers practical guidance on incorporating the findings into their lives.

Vanessa firmly believes that making knowledge accessible and available is a way to disrupt the influence of large food conglomerates that produce addictive ultra-processed foods. We view knowledge-sharing as a vital component of our social justice strategy, empowering people to make informed decisions about their diets and overall well-being.

By sharing our research library freely, we encourage everyone to bake, eat, and share knowledge, promoting a more equitable and health-conscious society.

Dietary fiber and prebiotics and the gastrointestinal microbiota

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Walnut Consumption Alters the Gastrointestinal Microbiota, Microbially Derived Secondary Bile Acids, and Health Markers in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Gut brain axis

From gut dysbiosis to altered brain function and mental illness: mechanisms and pathways

stress and IBS

Stress and the gut: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, diagnostic approach and treatment options

Mental health and gut health

The intestinal microbiome, probiotics and prebiotics in neurogastroenterology.

gut and mental health

The Microbiome in Mental Health: Potential Contribution of Gut Microbiota in Disease and Pharmacotherapy Management

Gut brain axis

Nutritional Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota; Future Opportunities for the Prevention and Treatment of Neuroimmune and Neuroinflammatory Disease

Inter-relationship of the Intestinal Microbiome, Diet, and Mental Health

Inter-relationship of the Intestinal Microbiome, Diet, and Mental Health

Neonatal development of gut microbiota

Priming for health: gut microbiota acquired in early life regulates physiology, brain and behaviour

Screen Shot 2018-05-25 at 16.35.20

Targeting the Microbiota, from Irritable Bowel Syndrome to Mood Disorders: Focus on Probiotics and Prebiotics

Autism and gut microbiota

Gut to brain interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a randomized controlled trial on the role of probiotics on clinical, biochemical and neurophysiological parameters

Gut Microbiome Feelings of the Brain

The Gut Microbiome Feelings of the Brain: A Perspective for Non-Microbiologists

Psychobiotics

Finding the needle in the haystack: systematic identification of psychobiotics

Stress & the gut-brain axis

Stress & the gut-brain axis: Regulation by the microbiome

Depression and gut microbiome

The gut microbiome and diet in psychiatry: focus on depression

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