The Sourdough School

BALM – Proven as one of the healthiest approaches to bread in the world.

Based in the walled gardens of Dr. Vanessa Kimbell's beautiful Victorian home in rural Northamptonshire, UK, we tutor individuals and train bakers and healthcare professionals in Baking as Lifestyle Medicine (BALM). Personalising bread to your lifestyle, gut microbiome, and unique genetics for optimal health—tailoring fermentation, fibre, and diversity so that your daily bread becomes the foundation of your health.

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Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Research Library

Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Research Library

Comprising seven principles and reflecting over 20 years of research. The Baking as Lifestyle Medicine Protocol ( BALM Protocol ) is an evidence-based approach.  The foundation of BALM is in The Six Pillars of Lifestyle Medicine. The framework guides everything we do at The Sourdough School and The Sourdough Club.


This library embodies a comprehensive and holistic approach to the study of baking, eating, and sharing bread, encompassing a diverse range of interconnected topics. Reflecting the complexity of this approach, the research covers various areas such as breadmaking, nutrition, fermentation, lifestyle medicine, sleep science, stress management, physical activity, non-communicable diseases, and the gut microbiome, with a strong focus on the mechanisms of fermentation.

By integrating these diverse fields of study, the library offers a multifaceted perspective on the many aspects that contribute to our relationship with bread and its impact on our well-being. This holistic approach acknowledges the complexity of the subject matter and encourages a deeper understanding of the interconnected factors that influence our health and overall quality of life through the lens of breadmaking and consumption.

Students can use the catalogue to search but must be logged in to do so.

How do we use the studies?

Every recipe, every lesson, and every ingredient in The School and the Club is meticulously researched, and we link back to the research in this library.

Creating and maintaining our research library has taken hundreds of hours and significant resources. From the beginning, Vanessa has written plain English "translations" of each study to make the information more accessible and understandable for a wider audience. Although academic studies are linked to each review, several obstacles inspired us to share this knowledge freely:

  1. Limited access to studies: In the past, many studies were only available to those affiliated with academic institutions. While this has improved over the years, we believe that knowledge should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or affiliation.
  2. Difficulty understanding academic language: Even when studies are publicly available, many people struggle to interpret the complex language used in academic research. By providing plain English summaries, we aim to bridge this gap and make research findings more comprehensible to a wider audience.
  3. Translating knowledge into practical applications: Understanding the results of a study doesn't always equate to knowing how to apply that knowledge to everyday life, such as incorporating it into one's diet. Our library helps readers of our books gain a deeper understanding of the research behind them and offers practical guidance on incorporating the findings into their lives.

Vanessa firmly believes that making knowledge accessible and available is a way to disrupt the influence of large food conglomerates that produce addictive ultra-processed foods. We view knowledge-sharing as a vital component of our social justice strategy, empowering people to make informed decisions about their diets and overall well-being.

By sharing our research library freely, we encourage everyone to bake, eat, and share knowledge, promoting a more equitable and health-conscious society.

Ethical traceability in the UK wheat-flour-bread chain

Ethical traceability in the UK wheat-flour-bread chain

Cultivated einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum)

Cultivated einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum): the long life of a founder crop of agriculture

Bioactive peptides in cereals and legumes

Bioactive peptides in cereals and legumes – agronomical, biochemical and clinical aspects

Ancient Egyptian agriculture and the origins of horticulture

Ancient Egyptian agriculture and the origins of horticulture

A genome-wide association study for celiac disease identifies risk variants in the region harboring IL2 and IL21

A genome-wide association study for celiac disease identifies risk variants in the region harboring IL2 and IL21

whole grain health

Dietary Fibre from Whole Grains and Their Benefits on Metabolic Health

RCT Rye Weight Loss & Inflammation

A hypocaloric diet rich in high fiber rye foods causes greater reduction in body weight and body fat than a diet rich in refined wheat: A parallel randomized controlled trial in adults with overweight and obesity (the RyeWeight study)

Diet patterns and health span

Associations between dietary patterns and the incidence of total and fatal cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in 116,806 individuals from the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study

Diet and CVD

Adherence to international dietary recommendations in association with all-cause mortality and fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease risk: a prospective analysis of UK Biobank participants

Probiotics and Depression

The effects of probiotics on depressive symptoms in humans: a systematic review

Article_Sourdough Microbiome

The Sourdough Microbiome

Immune health from in utero

Probiotics modulate host-microbe interaction in the placenta and fetal gut: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Plant Based Diet

Diet influences the functions of the human intestinal microbiome

Fibre_Gut Microbiome

The gut microbiome in feast and famine

Gut Microbiome_2020

The gut microbiome: what every gastroenterologist needs to know

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